Showing posts with label advice. Show all posts
Showing posts with label advice. Show all posts

Wednesday, 13 June 2012

Face Off


Good day Zombie Science Fans,

In the past few weeks the world has been buzzing with stories of potential zombie incidents. Only last week I was on US radio reassuring my American cousin’s that they are safe, and have had many requests to explain what’s going on via the old Book of Faces.

The body of Mr. Rudy (naked) and his victim Mr. Poppo.
It all began with a chap in Miami USA, who spent almost 20 minutes eating a homeless man’s face before being shot dead by police. From there the floodgates opened, not a day passed without someone eating someone’s something, and journalists attributing it all as evidence that the zombie apocalypse is nigh.

Now, no one more than I would welcome the arrival of zombies. Mostly because if they remain theoretical I will have wasted my entire scientific career. But also because it would make it easier for our Institute to acquire research funding.

So are these incidents indicative of Zombieism spreading amongst the population?

No.

And here’s why.

Journalists regularly use the word zombie in their articles to sell more papers, zombie-banks, zombie-youth, zombie-countries, etc. In fact I’ve written about this in a previous blog. It amazes me, given what we know of the industry, that people still believe anything that’s written in a newspaper. But that’s away from the subject.

If we put zombie in the headline twice we'll sell double the amount. Throw in our integrity too. 
The three main ‘supposed zombie’ stories cited have been; Eugene Rudy AKA the Miami Cannibal, who ate up to 75% of the homeless Mr. Poppo’s face before police stopped him, the Baltimore student who murdered his housemate and ate parts of his brain and heart, and lastly, the Hackensack man who stabbed himself dozens of times and threw his protruding intestines, as well as pieces of skin, at the SWAT Team who arrived to help him.

Sack, right, not slash. My bad. Let me wipe those intestines off. Officer.
Now we can certainly understand where the zombie angle comes from for the first case, it maybe just works for the second, but certainly not the third.

In the Miami case the attacker showed no regard for wearing clothing, consumed his victim raw, did not respond when talked to, and did not demonstrate self-preservation (ignoring the officer’s request to desist or be shot). These are all behaviours a true zombie may have.

The second case is tenuous at best. The murder may or may not have been premeditated, but the keeping of the body parts most certainly was a conscious choice. Zombies do not have the mental capacity to plan or carry out such a scenario.

The third case is definitely disturbing, but hardly zombie like. A zombie would struggle to use a weapon, has little interest in self-harm, and doesn’t have the coordination to throw an object.

So if the cause isn’t Zombieism, what is it?

There are a variety of possibilities. The Miami Cannibal was thought to have been high on a designer drug called ‘bath salts’. The effects of this drug are consistent with his behaviour, high temperature (leading to removal of clothing), hallucinations, and violent behaviour. However this has not yet been corroborated by toxicology reports.

Man, I'm so high right now.
The second case was one of pure cannibalism. Cannibalism is in itself a mystery. We do not know what makes some people choose to eat other people. We have yet to identify anything in the brain, damage or otherwise, that can explain why it happens. You won’t find cannibalism in any psychiatric handbook or any instances of it being a defence for the behaviour in court.

Lastly, the third case was carried out by someone who had a history of mental problems.

In conclusion, none of these events provide us with any evidence to support the arrival of the Zombieism disease.

Many people are citing bath salts as being a drug that makes people into zombies. However there have been countless bath salt fuelled incidents reported; such as a man who broke into a random family’s house and put up their Christmas decorations, or, another man who was found wearing women’s lingerie, standing over the body of a dead goat. These tales just scratch the surface of ‘high on bath salts’ news stories. Yet it is only the ones that can be vaguely pinned on Zombieism that get the same attention as that of the Miami Cannibal.
So the next time you read something discussing a supposed incidence of Zombieism, check the source. If it has been written by a journalist and not a zombiologist and/or scientist, you may want to pass it directly to my colleague, Mr. Shredder (the appliance, not the Turtles baddie).

Ha ha Doctor Austin, I'm where all those manuscripts you send to Brian Cox end up!
If any of you out there want to know anything about the real science behind zombies, do send your questions in to info@zombiescience.co.uk or post them on our Facebook page (www.facebook.com/zombiescience).

The truth may well be out there,

Doctor Austin
Doctor Austin ZITS BSz MSz DPep, is a Theoretical Zombiologist and Head of the Zombie Institute for Theoretical Studies at the University of Glasgow, Scotland UK.
  
For even more Zombie Science pick up the official Zombie Science book on Amazon now



   
     

     

Wednesday, 4 April 2012

Getting a Zombie grip, and maybe a rip

Bottom of Form
Good day Zombiology Students,

The recent exciting series of the Walking Dead has inspired my students to ask a lot of new zombie questions.
Andrew, an excellent student of mine, asked me this, ‘Are zombies able to tear into someone’s guts with their bare hands? We all know they like to use their teeth but can say Granny Z (that is a zombie with no teeth) uses its hands to tear us into swallow-able pieces? We have already seen zombies have no self-preservation instinct so assuming no atrophy or other degradation of the muscle mass should we not be conscious of the fact that zombies will bring a greater strength to bear as they will not care about injuring themselves? Something any human is capable of (imagine pre-zombie granny Z lifting a car off her grandchild) under particular circumstances’.

I hope the answer is no, but I have my doubts.
Let’s start with the first part, can a human being tear apart another human being bare handed? Well yes, yes they can. As recently as October 2011 a man in Italy tore out his own eyeballs during a Church sermon, and in 2006 a man in the USA lifted a 3,000 pound car to free an injured cyclist. With practice most of us could tear a phone book in half, even if I myself have never managed it.

Success! I can't wait to call my friends, what are there numbers? Oh.
But a person suffering from our proposed Zombieism Prion Disease would be very unsteady on their feet, and have poor control over their limbs. Also, because Zombieism would be a new form of prion disease, it may incorporate the symptoms and characteristics of other current prion diseases. For example Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), causes amongst other things, extreme weight loss. Although it affects animals at present CWD could develop into part of the new Zombieism Prion Disease. So there is a good chance Zombieism would reduce a person’s strength considerably.

With regard to self-preservation amongst zombies, we certainly see that symptom in the movies, with zombies happily walking through rotor blades on the off chance of getting a snack. In our studies we have concluded that real life zombies would feel pain. The condition congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP), which prevents sufferers feeling the signal of pain, is something one is born with. It cannot be caught like a cold. This condition is the closest comparable one we’ve found to that fictional zombie symptom. CIP is very rare, with only around 100 cases in the USA, so we can bet a real zombie is very unlikely to have that symptom.

No stinkin' helicopter rotor is getting between me and my brunch.
However we know that Zombieism causes a lot of damage to the brain. One area of the brain, the amygdala, is responsible for our instincts. Shaped like an almond, and buried deep with the temporal lobes, it produces much of not only our instincts, but our base emotions as well. If Zombieism caused damage to this area, it may produce a zombie that was overcome with instinct, so much so it may show disregard for pain, even if it was feeling it.

Finally let’s go back to those events, like Andrew’s ‘Granny lifting a car idea’, where people show moments of almost super human strength. In a dangerous situation the human body goes through some interesting changes.

I'll either lift that car, or shoot it off. 
In the brain, the hypothalamus activates, sending a chemical signal adrenal glands. These glands produce adrenalin, which is to the human body, what spinach is to Popeye. When fuelled by adrenalin our muscles are able to contract more. This suddenly gives us the ability to perform actions, like lifting a car, actions we normally couldn’t have managed. Some believe that most of time we only use a small proportion of our strength. When under threat we simply gain the ability to expand on what we already have. But these fits of strength are short lived. Within a few minutes of happening the body begins to return to a more normal state.

It’s a lot like those friends of Captain America, the Six American Warriors, who were given a less refined version of the super solider serum. It gave them Cap’s powers but only for a short time. Inevitably these newly found super powers would give out during a pivotal moment in the plot. On the bright side they do always return during final battles.

The Six American Warriors, well, em, I can name one...
To conclude; zombies do have the potential to tear a human apart. Like humans, when faced with a dangerous situation they may also receive an adrenalin rush, giving them a short burst of enhanced strength. However the Zombieism disease would be badly affecting their ability to move both legs & arms, and may be causing wasting of the body. So they may lack comparable strength to a healthy human.

Ultimately zombies are like fingerprints, each one is different. And just like fingerprints they inevitably end up all over your glass door. No zombie would have the exact same presentation of the disease as another, so some may be more akin to human, and others more akin to demons.

I just washed these you inconsiderate fiends! 
Thank you Andrew for a great question, and if any of you out there want to know anything about the real science behind zombies, do get in touch on info@zombiescience.co.uk.

Best wishes,

Doctor Austin
Doctor Austin ZITS BSz MSz DPep, is a Theoretical Zombiologist and Head of the Zombie Institute for Theoretical Studies at the University of Glasgow, Scotland UK.  

For even more Zombie Science pick up the official Zombie Science book on Amazon now

Tuesday, 24 May 2011

What the CDC didn't C


Good Day Zombiology Students,

The Centre for Disease Control (CDC) in America has recently published a blog that has been gathering a lot of attention. The reason? It appears to give official guidelines on what to do in the event of a zombie outbreak.

You might be wondering if the author Ali S. Khan or the CDC contacted us at the Zombie Institute before publishing there advice. No. No they did not. And here’s why they should have:

Setting aside his scattershot approach to potential causes that includes a fictional virus and the inevitable radiation. (Seriously we humans contaminate people with radiation all the time and it never produces a zombie.) As well as his seriously abridged zombie history, where we go straight from Haitian folk stories to the Walking Dead, we can instead focus on his survival techniques.
A ghetto blaster is essential during a zombie outbreak. You never know when you'll be involved in a dance off.
It begins with preparing an emergency kit. Not a bad idea and it does include some important things. However you may wish to pack less medication than they recommend. The majority of Americans are addicted to prescription medication and therefore require a lot more of it. You shouldn’t worry too much about bringing all the documentation they describe. As you and your surviving children travel nomadically across an apocalyptic wasteland it’s unlikely you’ll need two documents with your address on them to open a Blockbuster video account. (Strangely there is no mention of crossbows here either.)

Next it advises you to put together a family emergency plan. This is a great idea. For example if you and your partner are still capable of having children you may wish to leave your current children behind or use them to slow down the zombie advance. If you do not have a sexual partner and are a single parent you may wish to take them with you to ensure the continuation of the family line. As a rule old people should always be left behind. (Unless they have their own mobility scooter.)

They suggest picking a back up place to meet in case the house is over run by zombies, like the mail box. Of course, the zombies won’t think to check a location less than two metres away from the house.  

Sorry kids the zombies got your Mother. Now would one of you pop back in to photocopy my insurance policy?
Once you have gathered your group, or have been forced to go solo after a zombie postman devoured you waiting family the CDC then recommend heading for the nearest Zombie-Free Refugee Camp. Wait, don’t you mean Free Zombie Food Camp? Gathering everyone in one place is the worst plan since World War One’s ingenious walk slowly towards the machine gun in a nice line technique. Sometimes there is safety numbers but you also don’t put all your eggs in one basket. That’s what they recommend. Pop all the eggs in and beat the basket with a big club.   
If we wear these outfits the zombies will think we are ghosts. Trust me, I'm with the CDC.
 We are left with the following sentiment, “If zombies did start roaming the streets, CDC would conduct an investigation much like any other disease outbreak.” So worry not. As zombies stumble around devouring everyone you know and love there will be a CDC employee to hand with a clipboard directing you to the nearest mailbox.

Doctor Austin

Doctor Austin ZITS BSz MSz DPep is head of the Zombie Institute for Theoretical Studies and Zombiologist Royal to Her Majesty the Queen

See the Zombie Science 1Z Lecture –

Brighton Fringe Festival:
Tuesday 24th & Wednesday 25th May 2011
Caroline of Brunswick, 39 Ditchling Road, Brighton
Show: 2000 (8pm) Tickets: £6/5
Buy tickets: On the door or in advance 01273 917 272 & http://brightonfestivalfringe.org.uk/

University of Glasgow Science Festival
Tuesday 14th June 2011
CCA, 350 Sauchiehall Street, Glasgow G2 3JD
Show: 19:00 (7pm) Tickets: £5/3
Buy tickets: On the door or in advance 0141 352 4900
Doctor Austin delivers his now infamous lecture then introduces a screening of George A Romero’s zombie classic Night of the Living Dead. 

Oxfringe Festival:
Thursday 16th, Friday 17th & Saturday 18th June 2011
Simpkins Lee Theatre, Norham Gardens, Oxford OX2 6QA 
Show: 2130 (9.30pm) Tickets: £6/5
Buy tickets: On the door or in advance www.wegottickets.com